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Industrial Revolution Vocabulary Quiz

 

Directions: Match the vocabulary words on the left with the definitions on the right.

1. laissez faire (laisser faire) the nineteenth-century ethical doctrine that usefulness is the greatest good and that human action should tend to produce the greatest good or happiness for the greatest number of people.
2. transformer the theory of a classless social system in which all property and means of production are owned in common; socialist theory deriving from the works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.
3. infrastructure the act of uniting.
4. assembly an economic policy or doctrine that opposes government interference in or regulation of business or commerce beyond what is necessary for a free-enterprise system to regulate itself.
5. canal the basic facilities and equipment, esp. of a technological nature, that are necessary for a system or organization to function.
6. union an economic system in which the means of production and distribution are privately owned, and prices are chiefly determined by open competition in a free market.
7. utilitarianism a man who practices a craft or skilled trade; artisan.
8. craftsman a channel built to convey water from a long distance.
9. communism a man-made waterway for transportation or irrigation.
10. capitalism a device that transfers electric current from one circuit or set of circuits to another, by means of electromagnetic induction and usu. for the purpose of changing voltage.
11. aqueduct a political or economic theory in which community members own all property, resources, and the means of production, and control the distribution of goods.
12. socialism the working class, esp. those who lack capital and must sell their usu. unskilled labor in order to survive.
13. proletariat a group of people gathered together, usu. for a specific purpose.

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