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Ancient Egypt Vocabulary

archeologist a person who learns about the past by unearthing and studying objects that have survived from former times.
amulet a small object, either worn or carried, that was thought to ward off evil .
ankh the Egyptian symbol of life; a cross with a loop at the top.
branding making a permanent mark on the skin with a piece of hot iron .
delta a triangular piece of land where a river begins branching off from it's mouth .
dynasty a line of rulers from the same family, or the period during which they rule .
ecclesiastic related to the church.
egyptologist a scholar specializing in the study of Ancient Egyptian history .
embalm to preserve a dead body by treating it with scented oils and spices .
harem several females associated with one male; can include wives and servants .
hieroglyphs Ancient Egyptian writing. At first picture signs were used to represent objects. Later, the signs came to represent sounds as well.
papyrus a type of reed plentiful on the Nile Delta.
shrine a cupboard like container in which the image of god is kept.
sphinx a giant stone figure of an imaginary creature, with the head of a man or animal and the body of a lion.

 

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