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The American Civil War Vocabulary

dysentery an infectious disease of the lower bowel, causing pain, severe diarrhea, and passage of blood and mucus.
forage to search for food or supplies, or to make a raid in search of them.
infantry foot soldiers, or the branch of the military to which they belong.
knapsack a carrying bag worn on the back and made of leather, canvas, nylon, or the like.
artillery mounted large-caliber weapons, such as cannons or rocket launchers, used in land warfare and manned by a crew.
ligature a band or tie used to connect, esp. a surgical stitch.
bayonet a knifelike weapon that attaches to the muzzle end of a rifle for use in close combat.
retreat the withdrawal of a combat force from contact with the enemy.
bedroll bedding rolled into a portable bundle, as for camping outdoors.
tourniquet any device that uses pressure to stop the flow of blood, usu. through the arteries of an arm or leg, as after a serious injury.
bombard to attack with bombs, cannon fire, or artillery.
campaign a military operation organized to achieve specific objectives.
canteen a small portable container, usu. for water; flask.
cartridge a tubular case for an explosive charge or bullet.
cavalry troops mounted on horseback or in armored carriers or helicopters, or the branch of military service composed of such troops.

 

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