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Environment Vocabulary List & Definitions

 

endangered species

a species of plant or animal that is in danger of becoming extinct.
evolution the continuous modification and adaptation of organisms to their environments through selection, hybridization, and the like.
extinct no longer existing, as an animal species.
greenhouse effect the warming trend on the surface and in the lower atmosphere of a planet, held by scientists to occur when solar radiation is trapped, as by emissions from the planet.
habitat the natural environment of a plant or animal.
insecticide a substance used to kill insects.
atmosphere the mass of gases surrounding the earth or any other celestial body.
ozone oxygen in the form of molecules with three atoms, created by exposure of oxygen to electrical discharge or ultraviolet radiation, having a sharp smell, and being an effective oxidant for use in bleaching and sterilizing.
poacher one who illegally hunts on another's property.
pollution contaminating material that pollutes.
smog a haze caused by the effect of sunlight on foggy air that has been polluted by vehicle exhaust gases and industrial smoke.
biosphere the part of the earth and its atmosphere in which living organisms can exist.
conservation the act of preserving and protecting from loss, destruction, or waste.

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