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Ocean Vocabulary Quiz

 

Directions: Match the vocabulary words on the left with the definitions on the right.

1. mammal a shallow, saltwater area by the sea but separated from it by sandbars or by coral reefs or islands.
2. atoll the hard skeleton secreted by certain marine polyps of tropical seas, deposited in masses that form reefs or atolls.
3. sediment a vessel capable of functioning under water.
4. abyss the process in plants by which sunlight, with the help of chlorophyll, is converted to chemical energy that is used to synthesize inorganic compounds into organic ones, esp. sugars.
5. photosynthesis any of the vertebrate animals that feed their babies with milk from the female mammary glands and usu. produce living young.
6. estuary solid material that settles to the bottom of a liquid.
7. submersible any of a large group of segmented invertebrates, such as shrimp and crabs, that usu. live in water and have hard shells.
8. crustacean the wide part of a river's lower end, where it meets the tides of the sea.
9. tide a vast, unmeasurable space; bottomless pit.
10. plankton free-floating, usu. microscopic plant and animal life found in fresh or salt water.
11. coral a ring-shaped island or reef that surrounds a lagoon.
12. lagoon the periodic change, occurring about every twelve hours, in the height of the surface of oceans and bodies of water near or feeding into them, caused by the gravitational pull of the moon and sun.

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