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Antarctica Vocabulary

adaptations An alteration or adjustment in structure or habits, often hereditary, by which a species or individual improves its condition in relationship to its environment.
alpine Living or growing on mountains above the timberline.
arctic Extremely cold; frigid.
conservationist Someone who works to protect the environment from destruction or pollution.
continent One of the principal land masses of the earth, usually regarded as including Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, and South America.
hemisphere Either the northern or southern half of the earth as divided by the equator or the eastern or western half as divided by a meridian.
lichens A fungus that grows symbiotically with algae, resulting in a composite organism that characteristically forms a crustlike or branching growth on rocks or tree trunks.
permafrost Permanently frozen subsoil, occurring throughout the Polar Regions and locally in perennially frigid areas.
polar Relating to, connected with, or located near the North Pole or South Pole .
shelter Something that provides cover or protection, as from the weather.
terrain An area of land.
treacherous Marked by unforeseen hazards; dangerous or deceptive.
tundra A treeless area between the icecap and the tree line of Arctic regions, having a permanently frozen subsoil and supporting low-growing vegetation such as lichens, mosses, and stunted shrubs.
tussocks A clump or tuft, as of growing grass.
zone An area or a region distinguished from adjacent parts by a distinctive feature or characteristic.

 

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